Equipartition duality for multi-degree-of-freedom kime states

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Let n2n\ge 2, let ss be an entropy value, and let ρJ\rho_{\bm J} be an action marginal on (0,)n(0,\infty)^n. Consider states on Tn×(0,)n\mathbb T^n\times(0,\infty)^n with entropy at least ss and action marginal ρJ\rho_{\bm J}; write uju_j for the within-degree-of-freedom uncertainties, and let the phase-equipartitioned product state denote the state uniform in the phase variables with the prescribed action marginal. Consider also the multi-degree-of-freedom kime-deformed semigroup

tρ~=j(ωjθj+εθj2)ρ~.\partial_t\tilde\rho=\sum_j\bigl(-\omega_j\partial_{\theta_j}+\varepsilon\,\partial^2_{\theta_j}\bigr)\tilde\rho.

Equipartition duality. Among all such states, the phase-equipartitioned product state, unique when it exists, simultaneously (i) maximizes the entropy, (ii) minimizes every within-degree-of-freedom uncertainty uju_j, and (iii) is the unique state at which the per-degree-of-freedom conjectured bound of Problem (b) is saturated for all jj; moreover, it is the unique fixed point, with the given marginal, of the multi-degree-of-freedom kime-deformed semigroup.

This is the distinctive contribution of the kime formulation: the open problems are re-expressed in estimable coordinates without loss of mathematical content. The claim proposes a duality between maximum entropy at fixed invariants and minimum uncertainty at fixed entropy, extending the established one-phase equipartition result to the sharp joint statement for n2n\ge 2.

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Primary source

Ivo D. Dinov, “Kime-Representation Formulations of Three Open Problems in the Foundations of Classical Mechanics: Uncertainty, Invariant Entropy, and Directional Degrees of Freedom”, arXiv:2607.07851 (2026).

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