Odd-cycle characterization of bases for analytic spread Jacobians

Let GG and HH be graphs on nn and mm vertices, respectively, with n,m3n,m\geq 3. Let JG,HJ_{G,H} be the associated binomial edge ideal, let (JG,H)\ell(J_{G,H}) denote its analytic spread, and let H(G,H)\mathcal{H}(G,H) be its Jacobian. Odd-cycle basis conjecture. The rows of H(G,H)\mathcal{H}(G,H) indexed by E(G)×E(H)E(G)\times E(H) form a basis for the row space of H(Kn,Km)\mathcal{H}(K_n,K_m), equivalently

(JG,H)=E(G)E(H)=V(G)V(H),\ell(J_{G,H})=|E(G)||E(H)|=|V(G)||V(H)|,

if and only if both GG and HH are disjoint unions of odd cycles. This proposes a combinatorial characterization of when the indicated Jacobian rows form a basis, but the source supplies computational motivation rather than a proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stephen Landsittel and Eran Nevo, “Analytic Spread via Linear Matroids”, arXiv:2607.07458 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2018–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1810.03121.

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