Optimality conjecture for tree-suspension transfer functions

Let 1≤ℓ<k1\le \ell<k, let FF be a kk-graph with πℓ(F)=β\pi_{\ell}(F)=\beta, and set s=k−ℓs=k-\ell. For 0≤t<s0\le t<s, let Tℓ,t(k)(F)\mathcal T^{(k)}_{\ell,t}(F) denote the corresponding tree suspension, and let Qs,t+1Q_{s,t+1} and Qs,t+1−ℓQ_{s,t+1-\ell} be the transfer polynomials used in the construction. Let γ\gamma be the unique solution of

Qs,t+1(x)=Qs,t+1−ℓ(x)−(1−β)xs.Q_{s,t+1}(x)=Q_{s,t+1-\ell}(x)-(1-\beta)x^s.

Tree-suspension optimality conjecture. Then

πℓ(Tℓ,t(k)(F))=Qs,t+1(γ)\pi_{\ell}(\mathcal T^{(k)}_{\ell,t}(F))=Q_{s,t+1}(\gamma)

for every 0≤t<s0\le t<s.

The conjecture asks whether the natural two-part tree-suspension construction is always optimal. The paper proves sharpness only in the cases t=0t=0 and t=k−ℓ−1t=k-\ell-1 when either ℓ≥k/2\ell\ge k/2 or ℓ=1\ell=1, so the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Jiangdong Ai, Laihao Ding, Hong Liu and Haotian Yang, “Tree suspensions and transfer functions for single degree Turán spectra”, arXiv:2607.06518 (2026).

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