Deterministic constant-column-sparsity small-singular-value conjecture

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Fix an integer d≥2d\geq 2 and a constant C>0C>0. Let r(k),nk∈Nr(k),n_k\in\mathbb{N} satisfy

kr(k)→C,nkr(k)→∞.\frac{k}{r(k)}\to C, \qquad \frac{n_k}{r(k)}\to\infty.

For each kk, let M(k)∈{−1,0,1}k×nkM^{(k)}\in\{-1,0,1\}^{k\times n_k} be a deterministic matrix whose every column has exactly dd nonzero entries. Choose Ωk⊂[nk]\Omega_k\subset[n_k] uniformly from ([nk]r(k))\binom{[n_k]}{r(k)}. Unrestricted deterministic sparse-sketch conjecture. Then

smin⁡(MΩk(k))=o(1)s_{\min}\bigl(M^{(k)}_{\Omega_k}\bigr)=o(1)

with probability 1−o(1)1-o(1). This open problem asks whether the paper's structural double-overlap assumption is necessary. It concerns the scarcity of well-invertible column subsets in deterministic sparse matrices; the source provides no resolution.

References

Primary source

Han Huang, Mark Rudelson and Konstantin Tikhomirov, “Well-invertible column subsets of sparse matrices are rare”, arXiv:2607.05384 (2026).

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