Conjecture on the location of zeros of the Padé denominator

From papers

Consider the [P/P][P/P]-Padé approximant RP(z)=TP(z)/QP(z)R_P(z)=T_P(z)/Q_P(z), where TPT_P and QPQ_P have degree PP and are computed from the first 2P+12P+1 Taylor coefficients of ff. Let tt denote the parameter on which the approximant depends, and let zjz_j be a zero of QPQ_P. Zero-location conjecture. For all values of tt and PP, every zero zjz_j of QPQ_P lies below the real axis:

QP(zj)=0Im(zj)<0.Q_P(z_j)=0\quad\Longrightarrow\quad \operatorname{Im}(z_j)<0.

This conjecture would locate all poles of the Padé approximant in the lower half-plane, a property relevant to the stability of the spectral split-step Padé method. The supplied text does not establish the claim or indicate whether it has been resolved.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel Walsken, Matthias Ehrhardt and Pavel Petrov, “A perfectly matched layer approach for the spectral split-step Padé method”, arXiv:2607.03521 (2026).

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