Heath-Brown's conjecture on primes in arithmetic progressions

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Let A≥2A\geq 2, and let bb and ll be coprime integers. Heath-Brown's conjecture. There exists a prime p≡b(modl)p\equiv b\pmod l such that

p≪l(log⁡l)A.p\ll l\left(\log l\right)^A.

This conjecture is used as a conditional input for constructing many (a,a)(a,a)-Carmichael numbers with prescribed greatest common divisor of the numbers p−1p-1. The source notes that the exponent 22 is expected to be essentially optimal, and uses a weakened form to obtain the paper's main conditional result.

References

Primary source

Thomas Wright, “(a,a)-Carmichael numbers and greatest common divisors of p-a”, arXiv:2607.02738 (2026).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2014–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2409.16397, arXiv:2206.07254, arXiv:1411.6583.

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