Diagonal-only coloring conjecture for Hales–Jewett lines

Let [t]n[t]^n be the set of words of length nn over an alphabet of size tt, let rr be the number of colors, and let HJ(t,r)\mathrm{HJ}(t,r) be the Hales–Jewett number. The diagonal is the line whose active coordinates are all coordinates and whose constant letter is varied. Diagonal-only conjecture. For every nHJ(t,r)n\le\mathrm{HJ}(t,r), some rr-coloring of [t]n[t]^n has the diagonal as its only monochromatic line. The range is maximal, since the source proves that no such coloring exists for n>HJ(t,r)n>\mathrm{HJ}(t,r).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Younes Mouhib, “One-Weight Colorings, the Symmetric Class, and Lower Bounds for Hales–Jewett Numbers”, arXiv:2607.02226 (2026).

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