Prasad's adjoint L-function criterion for degenerate Whittaker vanishing

Let FF be a non-Archimedean local field, let G=GL2n(F)G=\operatorname{GL}_{2n}(F), and let Pn,n=MNP_{n,n}=MN be the standard parabolic subgroup with Levi factor MGLn(F)×GLn(F)M\simeq\operatorname{GL}_n(F)\times\operatorname{GL}_n(F). For a fixed nondegenerate character ψ\psi of NN, write πN,ψ\pi_{N,\psi} for the twisted Jacquet module of an irreducible smooth representation π\pi of GG. Define

pords=tL(s,π×π)\operatorname{pord}_{s=t}L(s,\pi\times\pi^\vee)

to be the order of the pole at s=ts=t of the adjoint LL-function L(s,π×π)L(s,\pi\times\pi^\vee). Prasad's conjecture. The twisted Jacquet module vanishes if and only if

πN,ψ=0\pi_{N,\psi}=0

if and only if

pords=tL(s,π×π)nt+1(1tn).\operatorname{pord}_{s=t}L(s,\pi\times\pi^\vee)\geq n-t+1\qquad(1\leq t\leq n).

The paper proves that vanishing of πN,ψ\pi_{N,\psi} implies the predicted pole inequalities, but gives an explicit counterexample to the converse for GL4(F)\operatorname{GL}_4(F); hence the conjecture is refuted.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Taiwang Deng, “A degenerate Whittaker criterion for GL_2n”, arXiv:2607.01598 (2026).

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