The discreteness conjecture for affine varieties without additive or multiplicative actions

Work over an algebraically closed field K\mathbb K of characteristic zero. Let YY be an affine variety, and let Ga\mathbb{G}_{\rm a} and Gm\mathbb{G}_{\rm m} denote the additive and multiplicative algebraic groups. An action is effective if only the identity group element acts trivially. The discreteness conjecture. If YY admits no effective Ga\mathbb{G}_{\rm a}- or Gm\mathbb{G}_{\rm m}-actions, then Aut(Y)\operatorname{Aut}(Y) is a discrete group. This is presented as a consequence of the preceding conjecture and is cited as an open problem in the source; it asserts that the absence of both types of one-parameter group action eliminates all positive-dimensional connected automorphisms.

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Primary source

Ivan Beldiev and Alexander Perepechko, “Automorphism groups of non-normal rigid affine surfaces are finite-dimensional”, arXiv:2607.00652 (2026).

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