Sharpness and uniqueness conjecture for the average confidence-width uncertainty constant

Let xx) and pp be the canonical position and momentum operators, and let E0E_0 be the ground-state energy of the self-adjoint operator x+p|x|+|p|, namely

E0=infψ=1ψ,(x+p)ψ.E_0=\inf_{\lVert\psi\rVert=1}\langle\psi,(|x|+|p|)\psi\rangle.

The optimal constant cc^* is defined by the uncertainty relation in the paper's equation. Sharpness and uniqueness conjecture. The optimal constant is

c=E0,c^*=E_0^*,

and it is attained uniquely, up to dilation, translation, and phase, by the ground state of x+p|x|+|p|; numerically, c1.217c^*\approx1.217. The conjecture would close the numerical gap between the lower bound π/e\pi/e and the upper bound E02E_0^2; establishing it, for example through a Fourier rearrangement inequality controlling Δap\Delta_a p through ff^\sharp, is identified as the main open problem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shengjun Wu, “Wave-particle duality as an uncertainty relation for the average confidence width”, arXiv:2606.31443 (2026).

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