Tang–Liu–Wang positive p-energy conjecture

From papers

For a graph GG, define its positive adjacency pp-energy by

Ep+(G)=λi(G)>0λi(G)p.\mathcal E_p^+(G)=\sum_{\lambda_i(G)>0}\lambda_i(G)^p.

Let p2p\ge2 be a real number, and let GG be a connected graph with nn vertices. Tang–Liu–Wang's positive pp-energy conjecture.

Ep+(G)Ep+(Pn).\mathcal E_p^+(G)\ge \mathcal E_p^+(P_n).

The conjecture asserts that among connected graphs on nn vertices, the path PnP_n minimizes positive adjacency pp-energy. Positive and negative pp-energies arise in spectral graph theory and have applications to chromatic and related graph parameters; the source does not report a resolution of this conjecture.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yinchen Liu and Quanyu Tang, “Path-Minimality for Positive p-Energies, Laplacian-Type Spectra, and Line Graphs”, arXiv:2606.30996 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2605.22730.

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