Balla's conjecture for reciprocal odd integers

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Let Nα(d)N_{\alpha}(d) denote the maximum number of equiangular lines in Rd\mathbb{R}^d with common angle arccos⁡(α)\arccos(\alpha).

Balla's conjecture for 1/α1/\alpha is odd. For every integer k≥1k\geq 1 and every d≥1d\geq 1,

N12k+1(d)≤max⁡{(4k2+4k2),⌊(k+1)(d−1)k⌋}.N_{\frac{1}{2k+1}}(d)\leq \max\left\{\binom{4k^2+4k}{2},\left\lfloor\frac{(k+1)(d-1)}{k}\right\rfloor\right\}.

The paper presents this as the natural remaining question after proving Balla's general conjecture in two cases and disproving it for infinitely many values of α\alpha. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Chuanyuan Ge and Shiping Liu, “New bounds for equiangular lines and Balla's conjecture”, arXiv:2606.29392 (2026).

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