Khare–Moon finiteness conjecture for mod pp Galois representations over number fields

From papers

Let KK be a number field, let nn be a positive integer, let R\mathfrak{R} be a nonzero ideal of the ring of integers of KK, and let GKG_K be the absolute Galois group of KK. For a continuous semisimple representation

ρ:GKGLn(Fp),\rho:G_K\to \mathrm{GL}_n(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p),

write R(ρ)\mathfrak{R}(\rho) for its prime-to-pp Artin conductor. Khare–Moon finiteness conjecture. There are only finitely many isomorphism classes of such representations for which R(ρ)\mathfrak{R}(\rho) is bounded by R\mathfrak{R}. This conjecture is a finiteness statement for mod pp Galois representations with bounded ramification; the source records results in several special cases and proves it when pp is odd or n=2n=2.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yufan Luo, “A finiteness theorem for mod p Galois representations over global function fields”, arXiv:2606.29277 (2026).

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