The higher-rank square-modulus conjecture for transversal difference numbers
Let be an odd prime and let . Set
For a transversal of , write and define
Higher-rank square-modulus conjecture. For every odd prime and every ,
The case is the central odd square-plane problem, for which the paper proves only a weaker lower bound. The asserted formula is suggested by the coordinate box and remains open in higher rank.
References
Primary source
Mugurel Barcau, Vicenţiu Paşol and George C. Ţurcaş, “Transversal Difference Numbers in Finite Abelian Quotients”, arXiv:2606.27961 (2026).
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