Finite sign law for Ramanujan's third-order mock theta function ρ(q)\rho(q)

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Let

ρ(q)=∑n≥0r(n)qn\rho(q)=\sum_{n\geq 0}r(n)q^n

be defined by

ρ(q)=∑m≥0q2m(m+1)(1+q+q2)(1+q3+q6)⋯(1+q2m+1+q4m+2).\rho(q)=\sum_{m\geq 0}\frac{q^{2m(m+1)}}{(1+q+q^2)(1+q^3+q^6)\cdots(1+q^{2m+1}+q^{4m+2})}.

The finite sign law. For every n≥0n\geq 0,

r(3n)>0,r(3n)>0, r(3n+1)≤0,r(3n+1)\leq 0,

and

r(3n+2)≤0.r(3n+2)\leq 0.

Moreover, the only zeros in the last two families are

r(2)=r(4)=r(8)=r(11)=r(20)=0.r(2)=r(4)=r(8)=r(11)=r(20)=0.

The asymptotic version is proved in the paper, but determining the exact finite cutoff remains separate; the stated finite law is supported experimentally and is not established by the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Manosij Ghosh Dastidar, “Sign law for Ramanujan's third order mock theta function ρ(q)”, arXiv:2606.27902 (2026).

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