Harris's conjecture on Noether–Lefschetz loci for octic surfaces

Let X0:x08+x18+x28+x38=0X_0: x_0^8+x_1^8+x_2^8+x_3^8=0 be the Fermat octic, and let C1C_1 and C2C_2 be respectively a line, namely a complete intersection of type (1,1)(1,1), and a complete intersection of type (3,3)(3,3) inside X0X_0, obtained by canonical factorization of x08+x18x_0^8+x_1^8 and x28+x38x_2^8+x_3^8. Assume that C1C_1 does not intersect C2C_2. For rQr\in\mathbb{Q} with r0r\ne 0, set

δ0=[C1]+r[C2]H2(X0,Q).\delta_0=[C_1]+r[C_2]\in H^2(X_0,\mathbb{Q}).

Let δt\delta_t be its parallel transport to H2(Xt,Q)H^2(X_t,\mathbb{Q}) for t(T,0)t\in({\sf T},0), where T{\sf T} is the full parameter space of smooth octic surfaces, and let V[C1]+r[C2]TV_{[C_1]+r[C_2]}\subset{\sf T} be the local Noether–Lefschetz locus parameterizing those XtX_t for which δt\delta_t remains of type (1,1)(1,1). Let VCiV_{C_i} be the local branch parameterizing deformations of (X0,Ci)(X_0,C_i), with C1C_1 a line and C2C_2 a complete intersection of type (3,3)(3,3). Harris's conjecture. The local Noether–Lefschetz loci V[C1]+r[C2]V_{[C_1]+r[C_2]}, for rQr\in\mathbb{Q} and r0r\ne0, are smooth, distinct analytic spaces of codimension 3131, passing through the common 3232-codimensional subvariety VC1VC2V_{C_1}\cap V_{C_2}. In particular, their underlying analytic varieties are distinct and have codimension less than 3535. The conjecture concerns the local geometry and distinctness of Noether–Lefschetz loci associated with rational combinations of the classes of the two curves; the paper presents strong evidence for these claims, while the supplied text gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hossein Movasati, “On a counterexample to a conjecture of J. Harris for octic surfaces”, arXiv:2606.26944 (2026).

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