Hurwitz stability conjecture for Laguerre-polynomial resultants

Let Pn(s,z)P_n(s,z) denote the polynomials considered in the paper, and let resz\operatorname{res}_z denote the resultant with respect to zz. A polynomial is stable when all its roots have negative real part. For positive integers n,mn,m with nmn\leq m and a real parameter a>0a>0, consider

resz(Pn(s,z),Pm(s+a,z)).\operatorname{res}_z\bigl(P_n(s,z),P_m(s+a,z)\bigr).

Resultant stability conjecture. For any positive integers n,mn,m such that nmn\leq m, and any a>0a>0, the resultant resz(Pn(s,z),Pm(s+a,z))\operatorname{res}_z(P_n(s,z),P_m(s+a,z)) is stable.

When n=mn=m and a=1a=1, this reduces to the conjectured stability of θn(s)\theta_n(s). The claim is motivated by numerical experiments and by the relation between θn(s)\theta_n(s) and the resultant; the paper notes that even the case n=1n=1 appears difficult, where the assertion becomes stability of Pm(s+a,s)P_m(s+a,-s) for every a>0a>0.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Julien Grivaux, “On a multiplicative perturbation of Laguerre polynomials”, arXiv:2606.21407 (2026).

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