Nonnegative-coefficient conjecture for the formal asymptotic polynomials

Let P(t)=j=0dπjtjP(t)=\sum_{j=0}^d\pi_jt^j satisfy π0=0\pi_0=0 and π1=π2\pi_1=\pi_2, and let p0(x)=xp_0(x)=x. Assume that the formal expansion has polynomial coefficients pkp_k as in the polynomial solvability conjecture. Nonnegative-coefficient conjecture. If

πj0(j=0,,d),\pi_j\geq 0\qquad (j=0,\dots,d),

then every coefficient of every resulting polynomial pkp_k is nonnegative. Numerical experiments support the claim, including the cases P(t)=tdP(t)=t^d for d=3,4,6d=3,4,6, but no proof is given and the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rahaf Habib and Roland Hildebrand, “Necessary conditions for the existence of exponential-polynomial expansions for solutions of certain differential equations”, arXiv:2606.21145 (2026).

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