The generic-fiber conjecture for two-body eigenvector varieties

From papers

Let Wk,m\mathcal{W}_{k,m} denote the space of two-body operators, viewed as a subspace of Sym2(kCm)\operatorname{Sym}^2(\wedge^k \mathbb{C}^m), and let E(Wk,m)\mathcal{E}(\mathcal{W}_{k,m}) be its eigenvector variety. Let J(Wk,m)\mathcal{J}(\mathcal{W}_{k,m}) denote the corresponding horizontal incidence variety, with projection

J(Wk,m)E(Wk,m).\mathcal{J}(\mathcal{W}_{k,m}) \longrightarrow \mathcal{E}(\mathcal{W}_{k,m}).

Generic-fiber conjecture. Equality holds in the dimension bound

dimE(Wk,m)=min((mk)1,((m2)+12)2).\dim \mathcal{E}(\mathcal{W}_{k,m})=\min\left(\binom{m}{k}-1,\binom{\binom{m}{2}+1}{2}-2\right).

Equivalently, the generic fiber of the projection J(Wk,m)E(Wk,m)\mathcal{J}(\mathcal{W}_{k,m})\to\mathcal{E}(\mathcal{W}_{k,m}) is one-dimensional, spanned by the identity direction in Wk,m\mathcal{W}_{k,m}. The conjecture specifies the expected dimension of the two-body eigenvector variety and the minimal generic fiber forced by the identity operator; its resolution is not established in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Sandra Di Rocco, Bernd Sturmfels and Svala Sverrisdóttir, “Eigenvector Varieties”, arXiv:2606.20432 (2026).

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