Cusp-existence conjecture for the t-split two-periodic Aztec diamond

Let α\alpha and β\beta be parameters satisfying

0<β,α<1.0<\beta,\alpha<1.

Let tt be the interface parameter, and let a smooth region mean a smooth region of the limit shape to the left of the interface. Cusp-existence conjecture. A smooth region exists to the left of the interface if and only if

β21+β2<t.\frac{\beta^2}{1+\beta^2}<t.

The conjecture makes precise the claim that the existence of the cusp depends only on β\beta and tt, although its location depends on α\alpha; it identifies the threshold with the cusp position for the corresponding two-periodic model relative to the interface. The source gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Meredith Shea, “The t-Split Two-Periodic Aztec Diamond Model”, arXiv:2606.19507 (2026).

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