Georgakopoulos–Papasoglu fat minor conjecture

Let XX and GG be graphs, let KNK\in\mathbb{N}, and let f:NN2f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}^2 be a function. A graph is KK-fat-minor-free with respect to XX when it does not contain XX as a KK-fat minor.

Fat minor conjecture. For every graph XX there exists a function f:NN2f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}^2 such that, for every graph GG and KNK\in\mathbb{N}, if GG does not contain XX as a KK-fat minor, then GG is f(K)f(K)-quasi-isometric to a graph with no XX minor.

This conjecture has been disproved, with further counterexamples showing failure even for certain small graphs and under a weakened conclusion. It is therefore refuted rather than open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sandra Albrechtsen, “A coarse Menger theorem for hyperbolic graphs, finitely presented groups, and more”, arXiv:2606.17605 (2026).

Additional references

12 papers in this index state this conjecture (2023–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2601.05761, arXiv:2510.14644, arXiv:2508.15342, arXiv:2412.15675, arXiv:2408.10748, arXiv:2408.15335, arXiv:2406.07802, arXiv:2405.17218, arXiv:2405.09383, arXiv:2312.08902, arXiv:2310.15242.

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