Associated-prime extension conjecture for separated stars on edge ideals

Let GG be a graph, let I=I(G)I=I(G) be its edge ideal in a polynomial ring RR over a field, and let f1,,fqf_1,\ldots,f_q be separated stars on II. For an ideal JJ, write Ass(R/J)\operatorname{Ass}(R/J) for its associated primes and Min(R/J)\operatorname{Min}(R/J) for its minimal primes. The stars are linear forms as defined in the paper's separation framework.

Associated-prime extension conjecture. Every associated prime PP of R/(I,f1,,fq)R/(I,f_1,\ldots,f_q) is of the form

P=(Q,f1,,fq)P=(Q,f_1,\ldots,f_q)

for some QAss(R/I)=Min(R/I)Q\in\operatorname{Ass}(R/I)=\operatorname{Min}(R/I); equivalently,

PAss(R/(I,f1,,fq))P=(Q,f1,,fq) for some QAss(R/I)=Min(R/I).P\in\operatorname{Ass}(R/(I,f_1,\ldots,f_q))\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad P=(Q,f_1,\ldots,f_q)\text{ for some }Q\in\operatorname{Ass}(R/I)=\operatorname{Min}(R/I).

The conjecture proposes that adjoining separated stars preserves a precise correspondence between the associated primes of the edge ideal and those of the resulting quotient. The preceding results establish analogous statements for minimal primes and provide computational motivation, while examples show that the corresponding minimal-prime converse can fail even when the extended prime remains associated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Louiza Fouli, Tài Huy Hà and Susan Morey, “Regular sequences of linear forms on monomial ideals”, arXiv:2606.15125 (2026).

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