Even-index period formula conjecture for the family 1(01)k1(01)^k

Consider the family of finite configurations whose current binary word is 1(01)k1(01)^k, with period function P(k)P(k) assigning to the configuration indexed by kk its period.

Even-index period formula conjecture. The period function satisfies

P(2i)=242i+274i+1+53P(2i)=\frac{2\cdot4^{2i+2}-7\cdot4^{i+1}+5}{3}

for iNi\in\mathbb{N}. This formula is inferred from experimentally observed base-44 patterns for the periods at even indices; the source presents it as a conjectural formula and gives no proof or resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Enrico Formenti and Supreeti Kamylia, “The Curious Case of Reversible Elementary Second Order Cellular Automaton 115”, arXiv:2606.13159 (2026).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2102.06956, arXiv:2008.01480, arXiv:0910.1258.

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