Socle-filtration conjecture for highest derivatives

Let π\pi be an irreducible representation of GLn\mathrm{GL}_n of depth dd. Regard its highest derivative π\pi^- as a representation of Mnd+1M_{n-d+1}, and let

0=F0πF1πFpπ=π0=F_0\pi^-\subset F_1\pi^-\subset\cdots\subset F_p\pi^- =\pi^-

be its increasing socle filtration, while

π=G0πG1πGqπ=0\pi^-=G^0\pi^-\supset G^1\pi^-\supset\cdots\supset G^q\pi^-=0

be its decreasing co-socle filtration. Socle-filtration conjecture. The following hold: (1) p=qp=q and Fkπ=GpkπF_k\pi^-=G^{p-k}\pi^- for every integer kk; (2) the filtration lengths are symmetric, namely

length(Fkπ/Fk1π)=length(Fpk+1π/Fpkπ);\operatorname{length}(F_k\pi^-/F_{k-1}\pi^-)=\operatorname{length}(F_{p-k+1}\pi^-/F_{p-k}\pi^-);

(3) π\pi^- has a unique irreducible quotient, and hence a unique irreducible submodule, equivalently length(F1π)=1\operatorname{length}(F_1\pi^-)=1. The conjecture concerns the structure of highest derivatives and is supported in the paper by computations; its general validity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kaidi Wu and Jun Yu, “Canonical Bernstein-Zelevinsky Filtration and Casselman's Comparison Conjecture”, arXiv:2606.12288 (2026).

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