The product-beating conjecture for non-degenerate genus-one systems
Let be a non-degenerate genus-one translation-invariant system of equations over , where each is a translation-invariant equation in variables. A set is -free if the only simultaneous solutions of for in are diagonal solutions with . The system has genus one when there is no nonempty proper subset such that for every , where . The product-beating conjecture. If is -free and has size , then there exists an -free set for some such that
This would extend the corresponding product-beating result from a single translation-invariant equation to systems of equations; the non-degeneracy assumption is necessary because a degenerate system makes the whole space -free. The claim is presented as an expectation for systems and no resolution is supplied here.
References
Primary source
Paul Hametner and Fred Tyrrell, “Beating Product Constructions for Linear Equations Over Finite Fields”, arXiv:2606.12194 (2026).
Progress summary
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