Triple-junction singularity conjecture for multi-arc integral equations

Consider a triple junction 4Γ4\Gamma formed by the intersection of three line segments 4Γ14\Gamma_1, 4Γ24\Gamma_2, and 4Γ34\Gamma_3, whose common point is 40R24\bm{0} \in {\mathbb R}^2. For i,j{1,2,3}i,j \in \{1,2,3\} with iji \neq j, let 4θi,j4\theta_{i,j} be the angle between 4Γi4\Gamma_i and 4Γj4\Gamma_j. If ff is the restriction to 4Γ4\Gamma of a smooth function, let 4λ4\lambda solve

Vλ=f.\mathcal{V}\lambda = f.

Triple-junction singularity conjecture. Along 4Γi4\Gamma_i, the solution has a leading-order singularity of the form

tminji(πθi,j)1,i=1,2,3,t^{\min_{j\neq i}\left( \frac{\pi}{\theta_{i,j}}\right)-1}, \quad i=1,2,3,

where tt is the distance to the branch point 404\bm{0}. This predicts that the angle between each arc and the other two arcs determines the leading singular exponent of the integral-equation solution at a triple junction. The conjecture is formulated from numerical observations in the paper, and no proof or resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jose Pinto and Ruben Aylwin, “Integral Formulations for two-dimensional Multi-Arcs”, arXiv:2606.10016 (2026).

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