Ferraro's multiplicity conjecture for relative zeta functions

Let R:=AR:=A, B:=BAB:=B_A, and H:=HAH:=H_A. For a positive degree dd, let I(d)\mathcal{I}(d) be the set of ideals in BB whose norm has degree dd, and define the analytic function ζH,A\zeta_{H,A} as the limit of the partial sums ζH,A(d)\zeta_{H,A}(\leq d) in TA\mathbb{T}_A. Let hh denote the degree of the unramified extension H/KH/K, and let Ξ\Xi be the canonical point on the relevant curve. Ferraro's multiplicity conjecture. The analytic function ζH,A\zeta_{H,A} has a zero of multiplicity h1h-1 at Ξ\Xi. This conjecture is supported by the computations described in the paper and is presented as an analogue of the classical fact that the Dedekind zeta function of a number field has order of vanishing at zero equal to the rank of its unit group.

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Primary source

F. Pellarin and with an appendix by G. H. Ferraro, “Zeta functions over curves”, arXiv:2606.08848 (2026).

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