The reflection-permutation conjecture for the free energy of random tensor networks

From papers

Let XX be the set on which the permutations act, let Sym(X)\operatorname{Sym}(X) be its symmetric group, let F(g)F(g) be the free energy associated with gSym(X)g\in\operatorname{Sym}(X), and let π\pi be the reflection permutation. The parameters qq and nn specify the tensor-network model.

Reflection-permutation conjecture. The reflection permutation π\pi gives the true minimum for all (q,n)(q,n), namely

mingSym(X)F(g)=F(π).\min_{g\in\operatorname{Sym}(X)} F(g)=F(\pi).

The conjecture identifies the minimizer of the free energy with the reflection permutation. In the supplied discussion this is motivated by the analysis of the n=2n=2 case and the lower bound associated with the multiway-cut conjecture, but no resolution is stated.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Miao Hu, Simon Lin and Ion Nechita, “Multi-entropy in random tensor networks”, arXiv:2606.04470 (2026).

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