Bege's conjecture on sums of Apostol's Möbius functions in arithmetic progressions
For integers and , define the error term by
where
Here is Euler's totient function, is the number of positive squarefree divisors of , and and are absolute positive constants. Bege's conjecture. For every real number and integers and ,
In particular, for this gives the corresponding estimate for . If the Riemann Hypothesis is true, the conjecture further predicts the improved estimate
with the analogous estimate for . The conjecture concerns cancellation in sums of Apostol's Möbius functions subject to a coprimality condition; the source attributes it to A. Bege, but the supplied text gives no evidence that either estimate has been proved or disproved.
References
Primary source
Reo Terada, “Sums of Apostol's Möbius functions of order k”, arXiv:2606.01384 (2026).
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