Generic nondegenerate singularity conjecture for mean curvature flow

Let L0L_0 be a compact embedded initial hypersurface, and let LtL_t denote the mean curvature flow starting from L0L_0. A singularity is spherical if its model is a sphere, and cylindrical if its model is a cylinder; a cylindrical singularity is nondegenerate in the sense of Angenent–Velázquez when it satisfies the corresponding nondegeneracy condition.

Generic nondegeneracy conjecture. For a generic compact embedded initial hypersurface L0L_0, the mean curvature flow LtL_t admits only spherical and nondegenerate cylindrical singularities.

This conjecture would extend the understanding of singularities beyond the 2-convex setting, where singularities are already known to be spherical or cylindrical and the surgery program is established. For general mean-convex hypersurfaces, higher-dimensional cylindrical factors create serious difficulties, and the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Gábor Székelyhidi, “Mean convex flows with surgery”, arXiv:2606.00964 (2026).

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