Uniform exponent conjecture for sums of d-th roots

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Let d≥2d\geq 2, k≥1k\geq 1, and ε>0\varepsilon>0. For N≥1N\geq 1 and β∈R/Z\beta\in\mathbb R/\mathbb Z, consider the distance to the nearest integer, denoted by ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\|. Uniform exponent conjecture. For every fixed d≥2d\geq 2, k≥1k\geq 1, and ε>0\varepsilon>0,

sup⁡β∈R/Zmin⁡1≤b1,…,bk≤N∥∑j=1kbj1/d−β∥≪d,k,εN−(k−1/d)+ε.\sup_{\beta\in\mathbb R/\mathbb Z} \min_{1\leq b_1,\ldots,b_k\leq N} \left\|\sum_{j=1}^k b_j^{1/d}-\beta\right\| \ll_{d,k,\varepsilon} N^{-(k-1/d)+\varepsilon}.

The proved theorem gives only the exponent k/d−εk/d-\varepsilon using a sparse family of radicands, whereas this conjecture predicts the stronger exponent k−1/dk-1/d by exploiting the local freedom of general radicands. Its status is not specified in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Samuel Korsky, “Inhomogeneous Approximation by Sums of Roots”, arXiv:2605.27233 (2026).

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