The two-prime -primitive number conjecture

Let pp and qq be distinct primes, and let x,yNx,y\in\mathbb{N}. Consider natural numbers of the form

n=pxqy.n=p^xq^y.

A natural number is Δ\Delta-primitive if it has the Δ\Delta property and is not obtained by multiplying a smaller Δ\Delta-primitive number by a nontrivial square. Two-prime Δ\Delta-primitive number conjecture. If nn is Δ\Delta-primitive, then

n{24,40}.n\in\{24,40\}.

The claim is motivated by experimental evidence and by the preceding theorem, which establishes the corresponding classification for numbers of the form pkqp^kq; the general two-prime case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Victor N. Schvöllner, “The Δ property: a bridge between split graphs and Number Theory”, arXiv:2605.25264 (2026).

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