MSN-integrality conjecture for finite non-commutative CC-rings

Let RR be a finite non-commutative CC-ring, meaning that all centralizers of non-central elements of RR are commutative, and let ΓR\Gamma_R be its commuting graph. Let MSN-integral mean that the graph's minimum second-neighborhood spectrum consists entirely of integers, and let MSN-hyperenergetic mean that its minimum second-neighborhood energy exceeds that of the complete graph of the same order. MSN-integrality conjecture for finite non-commutative CC-rings. If RR is a finite non-commutative CC-ring, then ΓR\Gamma_R is MSN-integral but not MSN-hyperenergetic. The conjecture is motivated by the examples treated in Sections 2–4, which are reported to have both properties; its general resolution is not specified here.

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Primary source

Payal Tak, Jutirekha Dutta and Rajat Kanti Nath, “Minimum second neighborhood degree energy of commuting graphs of finite rings”, arXiv:2605.22160 (2026).

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