Finite-order conjecture for rational dynamics of the prime-representing map

Let

T(x)=x(1+{x}),\mathcal{T}(x)=\left\lfloor x\right\rfloor\bigl(1+\{x\}\bigr),

where {x}=xx\{x\}=x-\left\lfloor x\right\rfloor. For a rational number x2x\geq 2, define its order under T\mathcal{T} to be the least non-negative integer nn such that Tn(x)\mathcal{T}^n(x) is an integer, if such an nn exists. Finite-order conjecture. Every rational number xQ2x\in\mathbb{Q}_{\geq 2} has finite order under T\mathcal{T}. This conjecture asks whether the rational initial values in the prime-representing recursion always eventually reach an integer; the paper proves density-one results for finite-order fractions at each fixed denominator and completely characterizes the case of denominator 22, but does not resolve the conjecture in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

André Carvalho, “Rational dynamics of a prime-representing map”, arXiv:2605.21802 (2026).

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