Periodic-point density conjecture for finite-field quadratic polynomials

Let fFq[x]f\in\mathbb{F}_q[x] be a monic quadratic polynomial, and say that two polynomials are conjugate when they are related by the relevant change of coordinates. Let Per(f)\operatorname{Per}(f) be the set of periodic points of ff, and let δ\delta denote the density defined in the surrounding discussion. Periodic-point density conjecture. If ff is not conjugate to x2x^2 or x22x^2-2, then

δ(Per(f))=0.\delta(\operatorname{Per}(f))=0.

The conjecture is motivated by arboreal representations and techniques that do not follow directly from the maximality theorem in the quadratic case; its status is unresolved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rafe Jones, “2007: An Arboreal Odyssey: A View of Arboreal Galois Representations and Applications, from Early in the Subject's History”, arXiv:2605.21666 (2026).

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