Positivity and unimodality for inflated characters of Weyl groups

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Let GG be a connected complex reductive group with Weyl group WW, let ψ∈Irr⁡(W)\psi\in\operatorname{Irr}(W) be inflated from a quotient

φ ⁣:W→Ω,\varphi\colon W\to\Omega,

and let αψ,Gz\alpha_{\psi,G}^{z} be the Laurent polynomial associated with ψ\psi and z∈Wz\in W. Say that (△)ψ,Gz(\vartriangle)_{\psi,G}^{z}, (±)ψ,Gz(\pm)_{\psi,G}^{z}, and (+)ψ,Gz(+)_{\psi,G}^{z} denote the three positivity or unimodality properties defined in the paper. The new conjecture. If Ω\Omega is isomorphic to a product of symmetric groups, then (△)ψ,Gz(\vartriangle)_{\psi,G}^{z} and (±)ψ,Gz(\pm)_{\psi,G}^{z} hold for every z∈Wz\in W. Moreover, if φ\varphi does not descend to the G2G_2-to-A2A_2 quotient, then (+)ψ,Gz(+)_{\psi,G}^{z} holds for every z∈Wz\in W.

The conjecture proposes that compatibility between inflation maps and the Springer correspondence lifts Haiman's positivity and unimodality from symmetric groups to other Weyl groups. The supplied text gives no resolution and records it as a new conjecture.

References

Primary source

Minh-Tâm Quang Trinh, “Haiman's Conjecture and Springer's Representations”, arXiv:2605.20131 (2026).

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