The Q-smoothing conjecture for terminal Fano threefolds

Let XX be a Fano threefold with terminal singularities. A Q-smoothing of XX is a Q-Gorenstein family XC0\mathcal{X}\rightarrow C\ni 0 such that

X0X,\mathcal{X}_0\cong X,

and Xt\mathcal{X}_t has quotient singularities for t0t\neq 0. The Q-smoothing conjecture. Every Fano threefold with terminal singularities has a Q-smoothing.

The preceding theorem establishes this for Fano threefolds with ordinary terminal singularities; the conjecture concerns the general terminal case, including exceptional non-ordinary singularities.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yang He and Artan Sheshmani, “Toric Landau-Ginzburg models in threefold divisorial contractions”, arXiv:2605.20126 (2026).

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