The conjectured first-difference sequence for the Fibonacci word

Let ff be the infinite Fibonacci word, let Σ\Sigma be its alphabet, and define

Mn=min{Cl(w):wFac(f)Σn},Rn=MnMn1.M_n=\min\{\operatorname{Cl}(w):w\in\operatorname{Fac}(f)\cap\Sigma^n\},\qquad R_n=M_n-M_{n-1}.

Here Cl(w)\operatorname{Cl}(w) is the number of distinct closed factors of ww, and FnF_n denotes the Fibonacci sequence used in the source. Fibonacci first-difference conjecture. The sequence (Rn)n1(R_n)_{n\geq1} is

1,1,1,1,F0,F2,F0,F2,F1,F1,F3,F1,F1,F3,F2,F2,F2,F4,F4,F2,F2,F2,F4,F4,,1,1,1,1,F_0,F_2,F_0,F_2,F_1,F_1,F_3,F_1,F_1,F_3,F_2,F_2,F_2,F_4,F_4,F_2,F_2,F_2,F_4,F_4,\ldots,

with the displayed infinite product pattern specified in the source.

The conjecture is based on numerical experiments and would yield an explicit formula for MnM_n. The paper does not report a proof or a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Anuran Maity and Svetlana Puzynina, “Bounds on the closed-rich constant of infinite words”, arXiv:2605.19535 (2026).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.