IsoPrymian characterization by the two-dimensional Schrödinger equation

Let XX be a principally polarized Abelian variety with theta function θ\theta. Let θ^1\widehat{\theta}_1 denote the Prym theta function associated with the first involution, let A,U1,U2ChA,U_1,U_2\in\mathbb{C}^h and p1,p2,CCp_1,p_2,C\in\mathbb{C} be constants, and let zz and z\overline{z} be the complex variables. An isoPrymian characterization conjecture. XX is the isoPrymian of a smooth curve with a pair of commuting involutions, one of which has four fixed points and the other of which leaves all holomorphic Prym differentials of the first involution invariant, if and only if, for each ZZ in an (h1)(h-1)-dimensional subvariety of XX, the function

ψ=θ^1(A+U1z+U2z+Z)θ^1(U1z+U2z+Z)ep1z+p2z\psi=\frac{\widehat{\theta}_1(A+U_1z+U_2\overline{z}+Z)}{\widehat{\theta}_1(U_1z+U_2\overline{z}+Z)}\,e^{p_1z+p_2\overline{z}}

satisfies

(+u)ψ=0,(\partial\overline{\partial}+u)\psi=0,

where

u=2lnθ(U1z+U2z+Z)+C.u=2\partial\overline{\partial}\ln\theta(U_1z+U_2\overline{z}+Z)+C.

This is intended as a Prym analogue of Krichever's main theorem, characterizing isoPrymians through finite-gap solutions of a two-dimensional Schrödinger equation. The parser supplies no evidence that the conjecture has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

O. K. Sheinman, “2-dimensional finite-gap Schrödinger operator whose spectrum admits two involutions”, arXiv:2605.18388 (2026).

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