The global resolvent trace conjecture for the Riemann zeta function

Let hh be a test function with Fourier transform h^\hat h, and let ρ\rho run over the zeros of the Riemann zeta function ζ(s)\zeta(s). Resolvent trace identity. The global resolvent trace satisfies the Weil explicit formula:

ρh(ρ)=pk1logppk/2(h^(klogp)+h^(klogp))+trivial terms.\sum_\rho h(\rho) = \sum_p\sum_{k\ge1}\frac{\log p}{p^{k/2}}\bigl(\hat h(k\log p)+\hat h(-k\log p)\bigr) + \text{trivial terms}.

This connects the proposed operator-theoretic resolvent with the explicit-formula distribution of zeta zeros; the supplied text does not establish the identity or specify its precise test-function hypotheses.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kejun Liu, “Algebraic Spectral Curves of Two-Channel Operator Pencils with Power-Law Response”, arXiv:2605.17645 (2026).

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