The degree-eight distinct-diagonal reducibility conjecture for Jacobi spectral curves

Less than 1 year old · traced to

Consider a connected degree-eight Jacobi pencil with pairwise distinct diagonal entries:

ai≠aj(i≠j),b1⋯b7≠0.a_i\ne a_j\quad(i\ne j),\qquad b_1\cdots b_7\ne0.

A constant branch is a factor arising from a root λ=−aj\lambda=-a_j that persists for all values of the spectral parameter, and reversal symmetry is the decomposition of a palindromic block into its symmetric and anti-symmetric parts.

Degree-eight distinct-diagonal test case. Every reducible connected degree-eight spectral curve is obtained from a constant branch or from reversal symmetry. In particular, there is no primitive non-palindromic 4+44+4 or 3+53+5 splitting with pairwise distinct diagonal entries.

The claim concerns the remaining Hensel-lifting possibilities after constant branches and reversal-symmetric factorizations are accounted for. The source describes these cases as expected and gives no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

B. Shapiro, “Reducibility of spectral curves of finite Jacobi pencils”, arXiv:2605.14817 (2026).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.