The degree-eight distinct-diagonal reducibility conjecture for Jacobi spectral curves
The degree-eight distinct-diagonal reducibility conjecture for Jacobi spectral curves
Consider a connected degree-eight Jacobi pencil with pairwise distinct diagonal entries:
A constant branch is a factor arising from a root that persists for all values of the spectral parameter, and reversal symmetry is the decomposition of a palindromic block into its symmetric and anti-symmetric parts.
Degree-eight distinct-diagonal test case. Every reducible connected degree-eight spectral curve is obtained from a constant branch or from reversal symmetry. In particular, there is no primitive non-palindromic or splitting with pairwise distinct diagonal entries.
The claim concerns the remaining Hensel-lifting possibilities after constant branches and reversal-symmetric factorizations are accounted for. The source describes these cases as expected and gives no proof or resolution.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
B. Shapiro, “Reducibility of spectral curves of finite Jacobi pencils”, arXiv:2605.14817 (2026).
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