Non-Brjuno divergence conjecture for Bishop quadrics

Let μ\mu be a complex number that is not a root of unity and μ=1|\mu|=1. A number μ\mu is Brjuno when it satisfies the Brjuno condition referred to in the source. Let QγQ_{\gamma} be the Bishop quadric with Moser–Webster invariant μ\mu. Non-Brjuno divergence conjecture. If μ\mu is not a Brjuno number, there exists a real analytic surface MM in C2\mathbb{C}^2 that is formally but not holomorphically equivalent to QγQ_{\gamma}. This is an open problem about the optimal arithmetic condition for convergence of normal forms near CR singularities; the stated claim asks whether every non-Brjuno multiplier can occur for a formally but non-holomorphically equivalent real analytic surface.

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Primary source

Xianghong Gong and Laurent Stolovitch, “A survey on normal forms of real submanifolds with CR singularity”, arXiv:2605.13157 (2026).

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