The cocktail-party-free subclass conjecture for chi-bounded graph classes

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For an integer m≥1m\ge1, let mK2mK_2 be the disjoint union of mm copies of K2K_2, and let mK2‾\overline{mK_2} be its complement. A graph class is linearly χ\chi-bounded if there is a constant C≥1C\ge1 such that every graph GG in the class satisfies χ(G)≤Cω(G)\chi(G)\le C\omega(G).

Cocktail-party-free subclass conjecture. For every integer m≥1m\ge1, the mK2‾\overline{mK_2}-free subclass of every χ\chi-bounded class is linearly χ\chi-bounded.

This extends the preceding C4C_4-free subclass conjecture and is known for subclasses of χ\chi-dense classes, but remains open for all χ\chi-bounded classes.

References

Primary source

Tung Nguyen and Sang-il Oum, “Ramsey-type χ-bounds for χ-bounded graph classes”, arXiv:2605.08848 (2026).

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