Degenerate diamonds require at least four leading terms
Let , let be a projective plane of order , and consider a determinant initial form of its combinatorial incidence matrix. A degenerate diamond is a configuration with
Suppose the minimizer set of the determinant contains the swap pair associated with this degenerate diamond. Degenerate-diamond leading-term conjecture. For every projective plane of order , and in particular for every Desarguesian plane , such a degenerate diamond cannot occur when the determinant has exactly three valuation-minimizing permutations. Equivalently, carrying a degenerate diamond remainder should require at least four valuation-minimal determinant terms. The claim is motivated by the computational exclusion of the corresponding configuration in ; its validity for general projective planes and larger orders remains open.
References
Primary source
Jaehwan Kim, “Residue Constraints in the Rank-Three Lifting Problem for Projective-Plane Incidence Matrices”, arXiv:2605.08090 (2026).
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