Symbolic pattern emergence in LAWS expert classes

Let M\mathcal{M} be a sufficiently capable base model trained on a corpus containing code, mathematics, and structured data, and let nn^* be a PLT trie node with probability PM(n)εP_{\mathcal{M}}(n^*)\geq\varepsilon. Symbolic pattern emergence. With probability approaching 11 as ε0\varepsilon\to0, every such node has an expert belonging to one of the finite primitive function classes linear, lookup, arithmetic, template, or small MLP.

The proposed mechanism is that repeated high-probability patterns drive gradient descent toward minimum-description-length functions, with transformer implicit regularization selecting primitive functions. Characterizing the MDL functions representable by transformers is left open.

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Primary source

Gregory Magarshak, “LAWS: Learning from Actual Workloads Symbolically – A Self-Certifying Parametrized Cache Architecture for Neural Inference, Robotics, and Edge Deployment”, arXiv:2605.04069 (2026).

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