The path–biclique conjecture for bounded alpha-degeneracy

Let PtP_t denote the tt-vertex path and K,K_{,} the complete bipartite graph with

vertices in each part. For a graph $G$, its **\alpha-degeneracy** is the smallest integer $k$ such that every non-null induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ contains a vertex $v$ with

. A graph is

freeifithasnoinducedsubgraphisomorphicto-free if it has no induced subgraph isomorphic to

or K,K_{,}. Path–biclique alpha-degeneracy conjecture. For every two positive integers tt and

,theclassof, the class of

-free graphs has bounded alpha-degeneracy.

Alpha-degeneracy is a lower bound on tree-independence number, so this conjecture is a necessary-condition analogue of the corresponding tree-independence conjecture. The source does not report a resolution of the general statement; the case t=5t=5 is not asserted here as a separate result for alpha-degeneracy.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Václav Blažej, J. Pascal Gollin, Tomáš Hons, Tomáš Masařík, Martin Milanič, Paweł Rzążewski, Ondřej Suchý and Alexandra Wesolek, “Tree-independence number of P_5-free graphs with no large bicliques”, arXiv:2605.03965 (2026).

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