Andrews et al.'s fermionic formula conjecture for the Macdonald index

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Let kk be a positive integer, and let IMac(2k+1)(z,t;q)\mathcal{I}_{\mathsf{Mac}}^{(2k+1)}(z,t;q) denote the Macdonald index of the (A1,D2k+1)(A_1,D_{2k+1}) Argyres--Douglas theory. For n≥0n\geq 0, write (a;q)n(a;q)_n for the qq-Pochhammer symbol, and define the qq-binomial coefficient by

[MN]q={(q;q)M(q;q)N(q;q)M−N,0≤N≤M,0,otherwise.{M\brack N}_q=\begin{cases}\dfrac{(q;q)_M}{(q;q)_N(q;q)_{M-N}},&0\leq N\leq M,\\0,&\text{otherwise}.\end{cases}

Andrews et al.'s conjecture. The specialization of the Macdonald index at z=1z=1 satisfies

IMac(2k+1)(1,t;q)=∑nk≥⋯≥n1≥0tn1+⋯+nkqn12+⋯+nk−12(q;q)nk−nk−1⋯(q;q)n2−n1(q;q)n1∑j=02nk[2nkj]q.\mathcal{I}_{\mathsf{Mac}}^{(2k+1)}(1,t;q)=\sum_{n_k\geq\cdots\geq n_1\geq0}\frac{t^{n_1+\cdots+n_k}q^{n_1^2+\cdots+n_{k-1}^2}}{(q;q)_{n_k-n_{k-1}}\cdots(q;q)_{n_2-n_1}(q;q)_{n_1}}\sum_{j=0}^{2n_k}{2n_k\brack j}_q.

This conjecture proposes a fermionic multisum representation for the Macdonald index, complementing the known bosonic sum-like expression. Its status is unresolved in the supplied source context.

References

Primary source

Shane Chern, Chanh Tran and Tanay Wakhare, “On conjectural fermionic formulas for the Macdonald index in Argyres-Douglas theories”, arXiv:2605.02251 (2026).

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