Cosine covariance stochastic domination conjecture for Gaussian minima

Let zN(0,In)z\sim\mathcal{N}(0,I_n) and, for an n×nn\times n correlation matrix Σ\Sigma, define

M(Σ)=min1in(Σ1/2z)i.M(\Sigma)=\min_{1\leq i\leq n}|(\Sigma^{1/2}z)_i|.

Define the cosine covariance by

Σijcos=cos(π(ij)n).\Sigma^{\mathrm{cos}}_{ij}=\cos\left(\frac{\pi(i-j)}{n}\right).

Cosine covariance conjecture. For every n1n\geq 1, every correlation matrix Σ\Sigma, and every t0t\geq 0,

P[M(Σcos)t]P[M(Σ)t].\mathbb{P}[M(\Sigma^{\mathrm{cos}})\geq t]\leq\mathbb{P}[M(\Sigma)\geq t].

Thus M(Σcos)M(\Sigma^{\mathrm{cos}}) should be stochastically dominated by M(Σ)M(\Sigma); in particular, for every p>0p>0,

E[M(Σcos)p]E[M(Σ)p].\mathbb{E}[M(\Sigma^{\mathrm{cos}})^p]\leq\mathbb{E}[M(\Sigma)^p].

The paper presents this as a stronger revision of Litvak's refuted moment conjecture and states that it has not been proved; the proposed stochastic domination remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dmitriy Kunisky, “A revision of Litvak's conjecture on Gaussian minima and a volumetric zone conjecture”, arXiv:2605.02023 (2026).

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