Perfectoid splitting conjecture for smooth proper Calabi–Yau families

Let SS be a scheme smooth and dominant over SpecZ\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb{Z}, and let YSSY_S\to S be a smooth proper morphism whose fibers are Calabi–Yau varieties. For a closed point pS\mathfrak p\in S, set

YS,p:=YS×SSpecOS,p.Y_{S,\mathfrak p}:=Y_S\times_S\operatorname{Spec}\mathcal{O}_{S,\mathfrak p}.

A quasi-compact separated scheme XX is perfectoid split if there exists an affine morphism π:YX\pi:Y\to X such that the pp-adic formal completion Y^\widehat{Y} is a perfectoid formal scheme and the natural map OXπOY\mathcal{O}_X\to\pi_*\mathcal{O}_Y is ind-split, meaning a filtered colimit of split morphisms in QCoh(X)\operatorname{QCoh}(X). Perfectoid splitting conjecture. The localization YS,pY_{S,\mathfrak p} is perfectoid split for a Zariski-dense set of closed points pS\mathfrak p\in S. This is presented as a mixed-characteristic counterpart of the weak ordinarity conjecture and is motivated by perfectoid geometry and its applications to Kodaira-type vanishing.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shou Yoshikawa, “Perfectoid splitting and global +-regularity for smooth hypersurfaces”, arXiv:2604.27270 (2026).

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