Possible non-universal corrections for constrained real ensembles

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Consider real matrix ensembles with additional linear constraints, including real symmetric or other structured real matrices. Let ρ(λ) dx dy\rho(\lambda)\,dx\,dy denote an absolutely continuous limiting level-crossing measure on CP1\mathbb{CP}^1 that is invariant under the natural SO(2)SO(2)-action. Constrained-real correction conjecture. Such a density should have the form

ρ(λ) dx dy=h ⁣(∣1+λ2∣2(1+∣λ∣2)2)dx dyπ(1+∣λ∣2)2,\rho(\lambda)\,dx\,dy=h\!\left(\frac{|1+\lambda^2|^2}{(1+|\lambda|^2)^2}\right)\frac{dx\,dy}{\pi(1+|\lambda|^2)^2},

where hh is non-negative and normalized so that the total mass is one; in the full real i.i.d. case, h≡1h\equiv1. The source presents this as an expected form rather than an established universality statement, reflecting possible non-uniform behavior caused by real symmetry constraints.

References

Primary source

B. Shapiro, “Level Crossing in Random Matrices. III. Analogs of Girko's circular and Wigner's semicircle laws”, arXiv:2604.25785 (2026).

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